Peiffer, hull DE-588, belonged to the Rudderow class of destroyer escorts. Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard laid her down on 21 December 1943 and launched her on 26 January 1944. The Navy commissioned her on 15 June 1944. Her first commanding officer was Lieutenant Commander Wesley Francis Jones.
Her Pacific duty took her to Manus, Leyte, Luzon, and the Philippines. She was credited with 1 battle star.
Her commissioned service ended on 1 June 1946. The Navy later expended her as a target.
