Java was a Dutch light cruiser, one of the pair of the Java class. De Schelde built her at Vlissingen. Her keel was laid on 31 May 1916, she was launched on 9 August 1921, and she was commissioned on 1 May 1925. Captain Philippus Bernardus Maria van Straelen had her when the war with Japan began.
On 27 February 1942 she was the last cruiser in Doorman's column, behind De Ruyter, Exeter, Houston, and Perth. Through the afternoon gun duel she had not been under fire.
At about 2330 a torpedo hit her aft. The stern was blown off, the after part of the ship was in flames, and she sank in about fifteen minutes. Japanese records credit Nachi. The Allied accounts say only that the torpedo came from the Japanese cruisers.
Captain van Straelen was lost with her. Forty-three men got off and were taken prisoner. The number of dead is given as 512, as 515, and as 526.
