Takao was a heavy cruiser of the Takao class in the Imperial Japanese Navy. Captain Bunji Asakura commanded her from 15 August 1941 until 23 February 1943. On 15 November 1942, while he was her captain, she took part in the battleship night of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal in Kondo's bombardment group, with Atago and Kirishima. That night she fired on South Dakota. She was still afloat when the action ended.
Captain Toshihira Inoguchi relieved Asakura on 23 February 1943 and held command until 28 October 1943. Captain Shigechika Hayashi took over on that date. In Palawan Passage on 23 October 1944, USS Darter torpedoed Takao. The cruiser stayed afloat.
Captain Takeo Ishisaka took command on 22 March 1945. At Singapore on 31 July 1945, British XE-craft damaged her, and she remained afloat. She surrendered at Singapore.
On 27 October 1946 she was towed out. On 29 October 1946 gunfire from HMS Newfoundland sank her in the Strait of Malacca.
