USS Chester (CA-27) was a Northampton-class heavy cruiser of the United States Navy. Arthur Philip Fairfield was her captain from 24 June 1930.
On 8 May 1942 she was at the Battle of the Coral Sea. That day she served in the cruiser screen with Kinkaid's cruisers. The screen was her place in the battle. She was still afloat when the action of 8 May ended.
In February 1945 Chester was at Iwo Jima. On 17 February she bombarded the beaches, two days before the battle date of 19 February 1945. She survived the war and was still afloat at the surrender. Chester was decommissioned in 1946.
