Pacific ships

USN · CV

Sunk

Yorktown-class carrier, CV-8. She launched the Doolittle Raid, fought at Midway, and went down at Santa Cruz. She sank at 0135 on 27 October 1942. The museum at Alameda is CV-12.

ClassYorktown class
TypeAircraft carrier (CV)
HullCV-8
BuilderNewport News
Launched1940-12-14
Commissioned1941-10-20
FateSunk. Not sunk at Midway. Abandoned off the Santa Cruz Islands on 26 October 1942. Makigumo and Akigumo each fired two torpedoes into her after dark. She sank at 0135 on 27 October. Not credited to one ship.
Armament (class)Fleet carrier. Flight deck, with the island about amidships.
Command

Laid down, displacement, length, beam, draft, speed, and complement are not stored for each hull, so this table leaves them out.

The armament line is the class drawing, not a measurement of this hull.

U.S. Navy photo 80-G-463613. USS Hornet (CV-8) underway in Hampton Roads, 27 October 1941. This is CV-8, not the later Hornet. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

B-25s take off from Hornet for the Doolittle raid, 18 April 1942. U.S. Navy combat film, National Archives NPC-894. Public domain.

Command

Battle of Midway

1942-06-04 · not hit

I-19's attack, 15 September 1942

1942-09-15 · torpedoes passed ahead; not hit

Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands

1942-10-26 · crippled by bombs, two torpedoes, and suicide crashes about 1010 to 1021. Towed, hit again at 1620, 1655, and 1802, abandoned by 1727. Torpedoed and shelled by her own destroyers, and sank at 0135 on 27 October. Lost

Shot and shell

Taken · damagedfrom Japanese carrier dive bombers
About 1010 a close dive-bomber and torpedo attack hit Hornet. A bomb struck the flight deck aft. A dive bomber with its guns firing crashed into the stack and part-way through the flight deck, and its 500-pound bomb was a dud. Two 500-pound bombs hit aft at 1015. A flaming torpedo plane crashed into the port forward gun gallery. By 1021 she was dead in the water. Captain Mason estimated 15 dive bombers and 12 torpedo planes. ONI thinks about 20 of 27 planes in the first group were shot down.
Taken · damagedfrom Japanese carrier torpedo planes
At 1015 two torpedoes hit Hornet in the engineering spaces. All power and communications failed and she took a list of 10 and a half degrees to starboard. The Shokaku history credits two hits to her torpedo planes. ONI does not name the carrier.
Taken · damagedfrom Japanese torpedo planes. Not settled which carrier
At 1620 four to six torpedo planes attacked Hornet and Northampton, which was towing her. One torpedo hit Hornet's starboard side and her list grew to 14 and a half degrees. From San Diego only two explosions were counted among six to eight drops. Wikipedia credits this hit to a Junyo plane. ONI does not name the carrier.
Taken · damagedfrom Japanese bombers
At 1655 six high-level bombers put one bomb on the corner of Hornet's flight deck. At 1802 four dive bombers put one bomb in the hangar forward of the island, with a fire that died down in about fifteen minutes. Captain Mason had left at 1727.
Taken · hitfrom USS Mustin
At 1903 Mustin fired all eight torpedoes at the abandoned Hornet, at 2,000 to 3,000 yards. Her report called the results most discouraging. One came back out of the water and exploded near her. The fifth, sixth, and seventh apparently hit and worked as designed. Anderson fired eight more at 1940. Six exploded, one blew up early, and one missed. ONI says the effect of all of them was negligible. DANFS says nine torpedoes in all.
Taken · damagedfrom USS Anderson
Anderson fired 130 rounds, and at 2130 she and Mustin fired 150 each. They stopped at 2146 and left the hulk burning from end to end. DANFS says more than 400 rounds in all.
Taken · sunkfrom Makigumo and Akigumo. Not credited to one ship
DANFS says Japanese destroyers fired four torpedoes into the burning Hornet and that she sank at 0135 on 27 October. The Makigumo history says Akigumo and Makigumo found her ablaze and listing about 45 degrees, fired two torpedoes each at 2205 Japanese time, and claimed three hits. It puts her sinking at 2234 Japanese time, which is 0134 on the ONI clock. ONI does not give the sinking. It says only that a patrol plane reported her island visible the next day.